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EFFECT OF AMINOACETONITRILE ON THE DEVELOPING RAT PERIDONTAL MEMBRANE

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Abstract

ÀúÀÚ´Â aminoacetonitrileÀ» ÀӽŠ¹é¼­¿¡´Ù Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ±× ¿µÇâÀÌ Àڹ鼭ÀÇ Ä¡±Ù¸· Ç뼺¿¡ ¹Ì
Ä£ ¹Ù¸¦ »ýÈÄ 1ÀÏ, 7ÀÏ, 14ÀÏ ¹× 21ÀÏ °æ°úµÈ °æ¿ìÀÇ Ä¡±Ù¸·¿¡¼­ Á¶Á÷ ¹× Á¶Á÷È­ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë
»öµÈ ¹Ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Ä¡±Ù¸·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó±â °Ë»ö¹æ¹ýÀº, H-E¿°»ö°ú °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼¶À¯¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ van Gieson,
Masson's trichrom, argyrophilic ¹× oxytalan ¼¶À¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Halmi¾¾ ¿°»ö¹ý methyl
green-pyronic¿°»ö ¹× PAS¹ÝÀÀ¹ýÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© º» ¹Ù¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ±³¿ø¼¶À¯ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû ¹è¿­ÀÌ Áö¿¬µÇ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀÌ »ýÈÄ 1ÀÏÀÇ Àڹ鿡¼­ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª »ýÈÄ 7
ÀÏ°æ°ú¿¹ ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â Á¡Â÷ ȸº¹µÇ´Â Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ̾ú´Ù.
2. ÀºÈ£¼º¼¶À¯ÀÇ º£¿­Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÀÏ°ú 7ÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ°í ¼Ò¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹è¿­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª »ýÈÄ
14ÀÏ°æ°ú¿¹ ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â Á¡Â÷ ±½¾îÁö°í Ä¡¹ÐÇÏ¿©Áö´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ̾ú´Ù.
3. Oxytalan fiberÀÇ ¹è¿­Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÀÏ°æ°ú¿¹¿¡¼­´Â ºÐÁö»óÀ¸·Î ª°Ô ÁÖÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª 14ÀÏ
°æ°ú¿¹ ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â ¼öÀûÀ¸·Îµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í Ä¡±ÙÁß°£À§¿¡¼­ Ä¡°æºÎ³ôÀÌÀÇ Ä¡Á¶°ñº®À» ÇâÇØ »ç
ÁÖÇÏ´Â ¼·À¯°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. ¼¶À¯¾Æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ pyroninÈ£¼ºÀº »ýÈÄ 7ÀÏÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ¿°µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ̾ú°í
PAS¾ç¼º¹°ÁúÀº »ýÈÄ 21ÀÏ°æ°ú¿¹¿¡¼­, Ä¡°æºÎ¿¡¼­ Ä¡±ÙÁß°£À§¿¡ À̸£´Â Ä¡±ÙÇ¥ÃþºÎÀ§¿¡¼­
°üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù.

It has been studied that aminoacetonitrile was associated with the inhibition of collagen
fiber, argyrophilic fiber and oxytalan fiber synthesis. This experiment was performed, by
the basic knowledge of above mentioned study, to study on the biological effect of
aminoacetonitrile to the developing periodontal ligament in Sprague Dawley rat. twenty
two of female rats weighing about 200gm were gestated.
In 7 days after gestation, the experimental rats were injected aminoacetonitrile 7 times
intraperitoncally.
After parturition, delivered fetuses were divided into 4 groups and each group was
sacrificed to 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days after delivery, schematically. All the
fetuses were observed on their periodontal ligament by histological and histochemical
methods.
To study on the components of periodontal ligament fiber in these experimental study
van Gieson, Masson's trichrom, argyrophilic fiber, oxytalan fiber, methyl green pyronin
and periodic acid-Shiff staining were performed.
Results were as follows;
1) Retardation of functional orientation in periodontal ligament collagen fiber was
observed in 1 day fetuses but this appearance was diminished gradually and recovered
in normal condition in 7 days fetuses.
2) Distribution of argyrophilic fiber in 1 day fetuses was oriented delicately and loosely
but volume of this fiber was gradually thickened arid distributed densely.
3) Oxytalan fiber was oriented dendritically and contradictorily in 14 days fetuses but
their orientation was changed into oblique form in middle portion of roof and their
numbers were increased gradually.
4) Pyronin-philic stain of fibroblast wag gradually deepened in 7 days fetuses and this
finding also suggested to the depreciation of collagen synthesis in this specimen.
5) PAS positive line was observed continuousely at the portion of cervical to the
middle root surface.

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